Technisches Glossar 1004
Definitionen von Entwicklerbegriffen — Definitionen von Codierungs-, Verschlüsselungs- und Formatbegriffen, Mechanismen, Anwendungsfällen und verwandten Tools.
1004 von 1004 angezeigt
Kategorie:
Verschlüsselung/Sicherheit 111
- 3DES (Triple DES)
- Accountable Encryption
- Acoustic Attack
- Adaptive Chosen-Plaintext
- AES
- AES Hardware Acceleration
- AES Key Schedule
- AES Round Function
- AES S-Box
- AES-NI
- Algebraic Cryptanalysis
- Anonymous Encryption
- Attribute-Based Encryption
- Avalanche Effect
- Birthday Bound
- Block Cipher
- Blowfish
- Boolean Masking
- Boomerang Attack
- Broadcast Encryption
- Cache Timing Attack
- Camellia
- CBC (Cipher Block Chaining)
- ChaCha20
- Chosen-Ciphertext Attack
- Chosen-Plaintext Attack
- Ciphertext Indistinguishability
- Ciphertext-Only Attack
- Cold Boot Attack
- Confusion
- CTR (Counter Mode)
- Deniable Encryption
- DES
- DES Permutation
- DES S-Box
- Differential Cryptanalysis
- Differential Fault Analysis
- Diffusion
- ECB (Electronic Codebook)
- Electromagnetic Attack
- Fault Injection Attack
- Fault-Based Attack
- Feistel Network
- Format-Preserving Encryption
- Fully Homomorphic Encryption
- Functional Encryption
- Game-Based Proof
- GCM (Galois/Counter Mode)
- Hiding (Side-Channel Defense)
- Homomorphic Encryption
- Identity-Based Encryption
- Impossible Differential
- Indistinguishability
- Integral Cryptanalysis
- IV (Initialization Vector)
- Key Derivation
- Key Mixing
- Key Recovery Attack
- Key Schedule
- Key Whitening
- Known-Plaintext Attack
- Linear Cryptanalysis
- Meet-in-the-Middle Attack
- Mode of Operation
- Multi-Party Computation
- Multicollision
- Nonce
- Optical Attack
- Order-Preserving Encryption
- Padding
- Partially Homomorphic Encryption
- PBKDF2
- Permutation Box (P-Box)
- PKCS#7 Padding
- Plaintext Awareness
- Plaintext Recovery Attack
- Post-Whitening
- Power Analysis Attack
- Pre-Whitening
- Provable Security
- Proxy Re-Encryption
- Random Oracle Model
- Randomization (Crypto Defense)
- RC4
- Rectangle Attack
- Related-Key Attack
- Round Function
- RSA
- Safe-Error Attack
- Salsa20
- scrypt
- Searchable Encryption
- Secret Sharing
- Security Reduction
- Semantic Security
- Serpent
- SHACAL
- SHACAL-2
- Shamir Secret Sharing
- Side-Channel Attack
- Slide Attack
- Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption
- Standard Model
- Stream Cipher
- Substitution Box (S-Box)
- Threshold Cryptography
- Timing Attack
- Traitor Tracing
- Twofish
- Verifiable Encryption
- Visual Cryptography
Datenbanken 83
- ACID
- ACID Property
- Anti Join
- B-Tree
- B+ Tree
- BASE
- BASE Property
- Bitmap Index
- Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)
- CAP Theorem
- CAP Theorem Variants
- Causal Consistency
- Checkpoint
- Clustered Index
- Composite Index
- Connection Pool
- Cost-Based Optimization
- Covering Index
- Dirty Read
- Eventual Consistency
- First Normal Form (1NF)
- Foreign Key
- Fourth Normal Form (4NF)
- Gossip Protocol
- Hash Index
- Hash Join
- Index
- Index-Only Scan
- Inverted Index
- Isolation Level
- JOIN
- Join Order Optimization
- Lamport Timestamp
- Log-Structured Merge Tree
- Lost Update
- MapReduce Join
- Materialized View
- Merge Join
- Monotonic Read Consistency
- Monotonic Write Consistency
- Multi-Version Concurrency Control
- Nested Loop Join
- Non-Repeatable Read
- Normalization
- NoSQL
- PACELC Theorem
- Paxos
- Phantom Read
- Primary Key
- Query Optimizer
- Quorum
- Raft
- Read Committed
- Read Uncommitted
- Read-Your-Writes Consistency
- Redo Log
- Repeatable Read
- Replication
- Second Normal Form (2NF)
- Semi Join
- Serializability
- Shadow Paging
- Sharding
- Slowly Changing Dimension
- Snapshot Isolation
- Snowflake Schema
- Spatial Index
- SQL
- Star Schema
- Stored Procedure
- Strong Consistency
- Third Normal Form (3NF)
- Three-Phase Commit
- Transaction
- Trigger
- Two-Phase Commit
- Two-Phase Locking
- Undo Log
- Vector Clock
- View
- Weak Consistency
- Write Skew
- Write-Ahead Log
DevOps 95
- Alerting
- API Gateway
- API Versioning
- Auto Scaling
- Backup Strategy
- Blue-Green Deployment
- Build Artifact
- Canary Release
- Capacity Planning
- Chaos Engineering
- CI/CD
- Circuit Breaker
- Cloud Cost Optimization
- Cloud Native
- ConfigMap
- Container
- Container Image Registry
- Container Image Scanning
- Content Delivery Network
- CQRS
- Dead Letter Queue
- Debugging
- Disaster Recovery
- Distributed Tracing
- Distroless Image
- DNS
- Docker
- Domain-Driven Design
- Edge Computing
- Environment Parity
- Error Budget
- Event Sourcing
- Exponential Backoff
- Feature Flag
- FinOps
- Flame Graph
- GitOps
- Graceful Shutdown
- Grafana
- Health Check
- Helm
- High Availability
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler
- Idempotency
- Immutable Infrastructure
- Incident Response
- Infrastructure as Code
- K8s Deployment
- K8s Ingress
- K8s Namespace
- K8s Secret
- Kubernetes
- Latency
- Load Balancer
- Log Aggregation
- Message Queue
- Metric
- Microservice
- Monolithic Architecture
- Multi-Cloud
- Multi-Stage Build
- Network Policy
- Observability
- Pipeline
- Pod
- Postmortem
- Profiling
- Prometheus
- Rate Limiting
- RBAC
- RED Method
- Resource Quota
- Reverse Proxy
- Rollback
- Rolling Update
- Runbook
- Saturation
- Scalability
- Serverless
- Service Discovery
- Service Level Agreement
- Service Level Objective
- Service Mesh
- Site Reliability Engineering
- Software Bill of Materials
- SSL/TLS
- Structured Logging
- Supply Chain Security
- Terraform
- Throughput
- Twelve-Factor App
- Uptime
- USE Method
- X.509 Certificate
- Zero-Downtime Deployment
Kodierung/Dekodierung 114
- Amazon Ion
- Arithmetic Coding
- ASCII
- Ascii85
- Ascii85 Variant
- Avro Encoding
- Base128
- Base16
- Base2048 Variant
- Base256
- Base32
- Base32768
- Base36
- Base58
- Base62
- Base64
- Base64 Padded (PH)
- Base64 XML-Safe
- Base64URL
- Base64URL NoPad
- Base65536
- Base85 (Ascii85)
- Base85 (Z85)
- Base91
- Base91 Variant
- Bech32
- Bech32m
- Binary
- BOM
- Brotli
- BSON Format
- Burrows-Wheeler Transform
- BWT
- Byte Order Mark
- bzip2
- Cap'n Proto
- CBOR Format
- Charset
- Code Point
- Columnar Encoding
- Context Mixing
- Crockford Base32
- DEFLATE
- Delta Encoding
- Elias Delta Code
- Elias Gamma Code
- Elias Omega Code
- Endianness
- Fibonacci Coding
- FlatBuffers
- Form Encoding
- Frame of Reference
- Geohash
- Golomb Coding
- gzip
- Hexadecimal
- HTML Entities
- Huffman Coding
- Kermit Protocol
- LZ4
- LZ77
- LZ78
- LZMA
- LZO
- LZW
- MessagePack Format
- MIME Encoding
- MinHash
- Move-to-Front Transform
- MTF
- Multibase
- N-gram Hash
- Octal
- ORC Encoding
- PAQ
- Parquet Encoding
- Percent-Encoding
- PPMd
- Protobuf Wire Format
- Punycode
- Quoted-Printable
- Radix64
- Range Coding
- Rice Coding
- RLE
- Run-Length Encoding
- rz/sz Commands
- SimHash
- Smile Format
- Snappy
- Surrogate Pair
- Thrift Encoding
- UBJSON Format
- Unary Coding
- Unicode
- URL Encoding
- UTF-16
- UTF-8
- UUencode Encoding
- Varint
- Varint Encode
- VByte
- VByte Encode
- what3words
- XMODEM
- xz
- YMODEM
- z-base-32
- Z85 Encoding
- ZigZag Encode
- ZigZag Encoding
- zlib
- ZMODEM
- Zstandard (zstd)
Formatierung/Konvertierung 105
- Apache Thrift
- AsciiMath
- Atom Syndication
- Avro
- Avro Compact Encoding
- Avro Schema
- BibTeX
- Binary Property List
- BSON Binary
- BSON Date
- BSON ObjectId
- CBOR
- CBOR Tag
- Collection+JSON
- CSV
- CSV Dialect
- CSV Escaping
- CSV Header
- CSV Quoting
- CSV Stream
- dotenv
- Dotenv Expand
- DTD
- ENV
- Env Interpolation
- Fixed-Width Format
- Frontmatter
- GraphQL Mutation
- GraphQL Query
- GraphQL Schema
- HAL
- HJSON
- HJSON Comments
- HTML CDATA
- HTML Comment
- HTML Doctype
- INI
- INI Keys
- INI Sections
- JSON
- JSON Frontmatter
- JSON Merge Patch
- JSON Patch
- JSON Pointer
- JSON Schema
- JSON Stream
- JSON to Spreadsheet
- JSON-LD
- JSON:API
- JSON5
- JSON5 Comments
- JSONC
- JSONC Comments
- JSONL
- JSONPath
- LaTeX
- MathML
- MessagePack
- MessagePack Ext
- NDJSON
- OpenMath
- ORC Schema
- Parquet
- Parquet Schema
- Plist
- Properties
- Protobuf Stream
- Protocol Buffers
- RSS
- SIREN
- SVG Path
- SVG Transform
- TeX
- TOML
- TOML Arrays
- TOML Datetime
- TOML Frontmatter
- TOML Tables
- TSV
- TSV Format
- UBJSON Marker
- XML
- XML CDATA
- XML DTD
- XML Namespace
- XML Processing Instruction
- XML Property List
- XML Schema (XSD)
- XML Stream
- XPath
- XQuery
- XSD
- XSLT
- YAML
- YAML Aliases
- YAML Anchors
- YAML C++ Binding
- YAML Frontmatter
- YAML Java Binding
- YAML Merge Keys
- YAML Python Binding
- YAML Ruby Binding
- YAML Rust Binding
- YAML Schema
- YAML Tags
Hash/Prüfsumme 81
- Adler-32
- Argon2
- Argon2d
- Argon2i
- Argon2id
- bcrypt Variant
- Birthday Attack
- BLAKE2
- BLAKE2b
- BLAKE2bp
- BLAKE2s
- BLAKE2sp
- BLAKE3
- BLAKE3 Derive Key
- BLAKE3 Keyed Mode
- BLAKE3 Tree Mode
- Catena
- Collision Resistance
- CRC32
- cSHAKE
- CubeHash
- Duplex Construction
- Dynamic Hash
- ECHO
- FNV
- Fugue
- Geometric Hashing
- GOST Streebog
- Grøstl
- Haar Wavelet Hash
- Hamsi
- Hash Chain
- Hash Tree
- Hash-Pipe
- HMAC
- Incremental Hash
- JH
- Keccak
- KMAC
- Luffa
- Lyra2
- MD5
- MD6
- MD6 Tree Mode
- Merkle-Damgård Construction
- MurmurHash
- Online Hash
- Panama Variant
- Parallel Hash Tree
- ParallelHash
- PBKDF2-HMAC
- Preimage Resistance
- RadioGatún
- Rainbow Table
- RIPEMD
- scrypt ROMix
- SHA-1
- SHA-224
- SHA-256
- SHA-3 (Keccak)
- SHA-384
- SHA-512
- SHA-512/t
- SHA3-Keccak
- Shabal
- SIMD
- Skein
- Skein-1024
- Skein-256
- Skein-512
- SM3
- Spectral Hash
- SPHINCS
- Sponge Construction
- Streaming Hash
- Tiger
- TupleHash
- Wavelet Hash
- Whirlpool
- xxHash
- yescrypt
Mathe/Einheiten 103
- Adam Optimizer
- Amortized Analysis
- Approximation Algorithm
- AUC
- Baby-Step Giant-Step
- Backpropagation
- Backtracking
- Baum-Welch Algorithm
- Bias-Variance Tradeoff
- Big O Notation
- BigInteger
- Binary Search
- Bisection Method
- Bloom Filter
- Branch and Bound
- Chinese Remainder Theorem
- Combination
- Complex Number
- Confusion Matrix
- Conjugate Gradient
- Consistent Hashing
- Count-Min Sketch
- Cross-Validation
- DBSCAN
- Decision Tree
- Discrete Logarithm
- Divide and Conquer
- Dynamic Programming
- Eigenvalue Decomposition
- Euler Theorem
- Euler Totient Function
- Expectation-Maximization
- Extended Euclidean Algorithm
- F1 Score
- Factorial
- Fermat Little Theorem
- Fibonacci Sequence
- Fixed Point Iteration
- Gaussian Elimination
- GCD
- Gibbs Sampling
- Gradient Boosting
- Gradient Descent
- Gram-Schmidt Process
- Greedy Algorithm
- Hash Table
- Hidden Markov Model
- Hierarchical Clustering
- HyperLogLog
- Index Calculus
- Jacobi Symbol
- K-Means Clustering
- K-Medoids Clustering
- K-Nearest Neighbors
- KL Divergence
- Lamport Signature
- Lattice Reduction
- LCM
- Legendre Symbol
- LLL Algorithm
- Logistic Regression
- LU Decomposition
- Markov Chain
- Master Theorem
- Matrix
- Merkle Tree
- Metropolis-Hastings
- Miller-Rabin Primality Test
- Modular Arithmetic
- Modular Linear Equation
- Monte Carlo Method
- Mutual Information
- Naive Bayes
- Newton Method
- NP-Completeness
- Number Field Sieve
- Overfitting
- Permutation
- Pohlig-Hellman Algorithm
- Pollard p-1 Algorithm
- Pollard Rho Algorithm
- Polynomial
- Polynomial Reduction
- Power Iteration
- Precision and Recall
- Prime Number
- Principal Component Analysis
- QR Decomposition
- Quadratic Sieve
- Random Forest
- Regularization
- ROC Curve
- Secant Method
- Shannon Entropy
- Singular Value Decomposition
- Sorting Algorithm
- Stochastic Gradient Descent
- Support Vector Machine
- t-SNE
- Tonelli-Shanks Algorithm
- Vector
- Viterbi Algorithm
- Winternitz Signature
Netzwerk/IP 110
- ALPN
- AMQP
- Avro Protocol
- Basic Auth
- BBR
- Bearer Token
- Certificate Transparency
- CIDR
- Comet
- Congestion Control
- Cookie
- CORS
- CORS Credentials
- CORS Preflight
- CSP
- CUBIC
- DCTCP
- DNAT
- DTLS
- ECH
- ECN
- ESNI
- Expect-GCT
- Fast Recovery
- Fast Retransmit
- Full Cone NAT
- GraphQL
- gRPC
- Hairpin NAT
- Hole Punching
- HPKP
- HPKP Deprecated
- HSTS
- HSTS Preload
- HTTP
- HTTP/1.1
- HTTP/2
- HTTP/3
- HTTPS
- ICE
- IP Address
- IP Defrag
- IP Defragmentation
- IP Fragment
- IP Fragmentation
- IPv4
- IPv6
- JSON-RPC
- JWT
- Long Polling
- MAC Address
- MQTT
- MTU Discovery
- Nagle's Algorithm
- NAT
- NAT-PMP
- NEL
- OAuth
- OCSP
- OCSP Stapling
- OpenID Connect
- PAT
- Path MTU
- PCP
- PMTU
- Port
- Port Restricted Cone NAT
- QUIC
- REST
- Restricted Cone NAT
- RFC 793 TCP
- RTCP
- RTP
- RTSP
- SACK
- SDP
- Selective ACK
- Server-Sent Events
- Slow Start
- SNAT
- SNI
- SO_BINDTODEVICE
- SO_LINGER
- SO_REUSEADDR
- SOAP
- Socket
- SPDY
- SRTCP
- SRTP
- SSL
- STOMP
- STUN
- Subnet
- Symmetric NAT
- TCP
- TCP Cork
- TCP Keep-Alive
- TCP Reno
- TCP Uncork
- TCP Vegas
- TCP_NODELAY
- Thrift Protocol
- TLS
- TURN
- UDP
- UPnP IGD
- URL
- WebSocket
- Window Scaling
- XML-RPC
Programmierung 83
- Abstract Interpretation
- Abstract Syntax Tree
- Actor Model
- Applicative Functor
- Async/Await
- Atomic Operation
- Borrow Checker
- Call Stack
- Channel
- Clean Code
- Closure
- Code Coverage
- Code Smell
- Compiler
- Composition over Inheritance
- Concurrency
- Context-Free Grammar
- Coroutine
- Currying
- Declarative Programming
- Decorator Pattern
- Dependency Injection
- Design Pattern
- Dynamic Analysis
- Encapsulation
- Event Loop
- Event-Driven Architecture
- Factory Pattern
- Finite State Machine
- Formal Verification
- Function Composition
- Functional Programming
- Functor
- Fuzzing
- Garbage Collection
- Generics
- Grammar
- Higher-Order Function
- Hoisting
- Immutability
- Imperative Programming
- Inheritance
- Interpreter
- Inversion of Control
- Just-In-Time Compilation
- Lambda Calculus
- Lazy Evaluation
- Lexer
- Lifetime
- Lock
- Macro
- Memoization
- Memory Leak
- Memory Model
- Metaprogramming
- Model Checking
- Monad
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Observer Pattern
- Parallelism
- Parser
- Pointer
- Polymorphism
- Promise
- Prototype Chain
- Pure Function
- Reactive Programming
- Refactoring
- Reflection
- Scope
- Singleton Pattern
- Smart Pointer
- SOLID Principle
- Static Analysis
- Strategy Pattern
- Symbolic Execution
- Tail Recursion
- Taint Analysis
- Technical Debt
- Trait
- Turing Complete
- Type Inference
- Type System
Sicherheit 99
- Anti-CSRF
- Block Mixed Content
- BroadcastChannel
- Broken Access Control
- Broken Authentication
- Broken Session Management
- Buffer Overflow
- CA
- Clickjacking
- Code Injection
- COEP
- Command Injection
- Content Security Policy
- COOP
- CORP
- Credentials in URL
- Cross-Origin
- CSP Hash
- CSP Nonce
- CSP Report-Only
- CSP strict-dynamic
- CSRF
- CSRF Token
- CVE
- CVSS
- Data Race
- Deadlock
- Directory Traversal
- Double Free
- Encryption at Rest
- Excessive Failed Login Attempts
- Hash Salting
- Heap Overflow
- HTTP Parameter Pollution
- IDOR
- iframe Sandbox
- Insecure Communication
- Insecure Deserialization
- Insecure Storage
- Insufficient Logging
- Insufficient Monitoring
- Integer Overflow
- Integer Underflow
- Large Allocation
- LDAP Injection
- LFI
- Livelock
- Mass Assignment
- MessageChannel
- Missing Function Level Access Control
- Mixed Content
- Null Pointer Dereference
- Open Redirect
- OWASP
- Path Traversal
- Penetration Testing
- Pepper
- PKI
- postMessage
- Race Condition
- Remote Code Execution
- RFI
- Salt
- Same-Origin Policy
- SameSite Cookie
- Sandbox
- Security Header
- Security Misconfiguration
- Sensitive Data Exposure
- SharedArrayBuffer
- SQL Injection
- SSRF
- Stack Overflow
- Starvation
- Structured Clone
- Subresource Integrity
- Template Injection
- Time of Check (TOCTOU)
- Time of Use (TOCTOU)
- TLS Pinning
- Transferable Objects
- Trusted Types
- Uninitialized Memory
- Unvalidated Redirects
- Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
- Use-After-Free
- Vulnerable Components
- WASM Compile
- WASM Global
- WASM Instantiate
- WASM Memory
- WASM Module
- WASM Sandbox
- WASM Table
- WASM Validate
- Worker Sandbox
- XPath Injection
- XSS
- Zero Trust