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OCSP

OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol, RFC 6960) lets clients query certificate revocation status in real time, replacing CRL downloads.

Purpose

It lets TLS clients check online whether a certificate has been revoked—more timely and bandwidth-friendly than CRLs.

Mechanism

The client sends an HTTP POST with the certificate serial number to the OCSP responder, which returns a signed good/revoked/unknown status with the signing time. The client verifies the responder's signature.

Use cases

  • TLS certificate revocation checks
  • CA revocation queries
  • Certificate status validation

Related tools

References