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Structured Logging

Structured logging outputs machine-parseable logs in formats like JSON, containing timestamp, level, message, and context fields.

Purpose

Make logs searchable and aggregable, supporting efficient troubleshooting and analysis.

Mechanism

Each log line is a JSON object with timestamp, level, message, requestId, and more. Aggregation systems (ELK/Loki) index and query by field. Correlation IDs track requests across services. Avoid concatenated string logs.

Use cases

  • Log analysis
  • Troubleshooting
  • Auditing

References